What technique is used to rescue a victim who is under the surface of the water?

The technique of using legs under the victim's armpits to pull them up is effective for several reasons. This method allows the rescuer to maintain a firm grip on the victim, ensuring stability and control while elevating them from the water. By positioning the legs under the armpits, the rescuer can leverage their body weight to assist in lifting the victim to the surface without compromising their own safety or strength.

This technique also facilitates a streamlined movement, reducing resistance from the water during the rescue. It is essential for the rescuer to remain calm and focused while executing this maneuver, as panic can complicate the situation further. The approach allows for a swift lift, increasing the chances of successful rescue and minimizing the time the victim remains submerged.

Alternative methods, such as swimming alongside to encourage the victim to swim or pushing them up from below, may risk creating additional panic or confusion. Furthermore, the front drive technique may not provide adequate support to the victim who is unconscious or unable to assist in their own rescue. Hence, the chosen technique emphasizes safety and efficiency in bringing the victim to the surface swiftly.