What should lifeguards focus on while conducting effective surveillance?

Focusing on recognizing potential emergencies is crucial for lifeguards during surveillance. This involves being vigilant and attentive to the behaviors and activities of patrons in the water and on the pool deck. By identifying signs of distress or unsafe conditions early, lifeguards can intervene promptly, potentially preventing accidents or injuries. This proactive approach is a fundamental aspect of ensuring the safety of everyone in the aquatic environment, as it allows lifeguards to maintain a secure atmosphere and respond effectively when issues arise.

While aspects like monitoring time and minimizing distractions are important, they do not compare to the primary goal of an effective lifeguard, which is to ensure safety by being aware of any potential risks. The emphasis on recognizing emergencies directly aligns with the responsibilities of a lifeguard to protect and respond to the needs of patrons, reinforcing the need for constant vigilance in their surveillance roles.