What is the first step in a primary assessment during an emergency?

The first step in a primary assessment during an emergency is to check the scene for safety. This crucial step ensures that both the responder and the victim are not in immediate danger, which could prevent the provision of aid or even escalate the situation. Assessing the scene helps to identify hazards such as traffic, fire, or other potential threats that could harm the responder or the patient, allowing for a safe approach.

Taking this safety measure first allows responders to minimize risks before providing care. Once the scene is confirmed safe, the responder can proceed with further assessments, including determining responsiveness, checking for breathing, or activating emergency services as needed. Prioritizing the safety of all involved is essential in emergency response protocols.