What does DOTS stand for in medical evaluations?

DOTS, in the context of medical evaluations, stands for Deformities, Open wounds, Tenderness, and Swelling. This acronym is a systematic approach used by first responders and medical professionals to assess an injury or medical condition effectively.

When evaluating a patient, the clinician or responder uses DOTS to check for any visible deformities which might indicate fractures or dislocations. Open wounds are checked for severity and bleeding, and tenderness is assessed to identify areas that may be painful, hinting at underlying injuries. Swelling is also observed, as it can be a sign of inflammation or injury to the area. This method allows for a thorough and organized examination, ensuring no significant signs of trauma are overlooked.

The other options do not align with standard medical evaluation practices. For example, while diagnosis and tests are essential in a medical context, they do not fit the specific, systematic evaluation provided by the DOTS acronym in trauma assessments.