What action should lifeguards take first if a patron exhibits signs of a breathing emergency?

When a patron shows signs of a breathing emergency, the immediate priority is to assess the situation and provide appropriate aid. This involves evaluating the individual’s condition to determine the severity of the emergency and what specific actions need to be taken. By assessing the situation first, lifeguards can identify whether the patron requires basic first aid, rescue breaths, or other interventions based on their responsiveness and breathing status.

Providing appropriate aid also ensures that the lifeguard can begin lifesaving measures without delay, should the situation necessitate such actions. This may include performing CPR, utilizing an automated external defibrillator (AED), or following other emergency protocols relevant to the specific circumstances.

While calling for medical help and ensuring the area is clear are important subsequent steps, they should follow the initial assessment and direct response to the emergency. Creating a safe environment and coordinating with other lifeguards are valid actions, but addressing the immediate needs of the patron experiencing the breathing emergency takes precedence.